1. Install Smoke Alarms:
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- Ensure smoke alarms are installed on every level of your home, inside bedrooms, and outside sleeping areas.
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- In acknowledgement of this year’s Fire Prevention theme, “Smoke Alarms: Make them work for you!”: Test alarms monthly and replace batteries at least once a year.
2. Create a Fire Escape Plan:
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- Plan and practice escape routes with your family or staff members. Identify and be aware of at least two ways out of every room.
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- Designate a meeting place outside where everyone can gather after escaping.
3. Know Your Fire Extinguishers:
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- Keep a fire extinguisher in key areas of your home or business (kitchen, garage, storage closet, etc.).
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- Learn how to properly use an extinguisher in case of a fire (PASS method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep).
4. Practice Safe Cooking
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- Stay in the kitchen while cooking.
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- Keep flammable items, like paper towels or curtains, away from any heat sources.
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- Use appliances, such as microwaves and toasters, safely:
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- Only use microwave-safe containers, and never put metal objects inside as they can cause sparks.
- Never leave food unattended while using the microwave or toaster, as overheating or stuck food can ignite.
- Clean your microwave and toaster regularly to prevent food buildup, which can become a fire hazard over time.
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- Use appliances, such as microwaves and toasters, safely:
5. Keep Flammable Items Away:
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- Store flammable materials (cleaning supplies, paper products) away from heat sources.
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- Avoid using extension cords for heavy appliances.
6. Be Careful with Candles:
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- Keep candles at least 12 inches away from anything flammable.
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- Never leave candles unattended, and extinguish them before leaving the room or going to bed.
7. Inspect Electrical Cords:
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- Check cords regularly for fraying or damage. Replace damaged cords immediately.
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- Don’t overload electrical outlets.
8. Use Fireplaces Safely:
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- Keep a screen in front of the fireplace to prevent sparks from escaping.
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- Make sure the flue is open before starting a fire and never leave it unattended.
9. Educate Children:
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- Teach children about fire safety and the sound of smoke alarms.
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- Encourage them to never play with matches or lighters.
10. Stay Low and Go:
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- If you encounter smoke while escaping, stay low to the ground to avoid inhalation.
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- Cover your mouth with a cloth if smoke is present.
11. Call 911:
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- Know how to call 911 and provide your location clearly in case of a fire.
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- Never go back inside a burning building for any reason.
12. Schedule Regular Inspections:
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- Have a professional inspect your home or business’ heating systems, chimney, and fire alarms annually.
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- Keep employees informed and perform regular workplace safety inspections.